Ecosystem Indicators Development for Coho and Chinook Salmon

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Effects of Freshwater and Marine Growth Rates on Early Maturity in Male Coho and Chinook Salmon

—In many populations of salmonid fishes, a fraction of the males mature at a younger age than the females; these males are termed jacks if they have migrated to sea and precocious parr if they matured in freshwater. We examined detailed data on the University of Washington hatchery populations of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch and Chinook salmon O. tshawytscha for more than 30 years to test w...

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Discrimination of Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, and Steelhead Redds and Evaluation of the Use of Redd Data for Estimating Escapement in Several Unregulated Streams in Northern California

—We developed and evaluated a stratified index redd area method to estimate Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, coho salmon O. kisutch, and steelhead O. mykiss escapement in several coastal streams in northern California based on the assumption that redd size is related to the number of redds a female builds. Sources of error in redd counts were identified, including the use of logistic re...

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Comparison and evaluation of Renibacterium salmoninarum quantitative PCR diagnostic assays using field samples of Chinook and coho salmon.

Renibacterium salmoninarum is a Gram-positive bacterium causing bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in susceptible salmonid fishes. Several quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays to measure R. salmoninarum infection intensity have been reported, but comparison and evaluation of these assays has been limited. Here, we compared 3 qPCR primer/probe sets for detection of R. salmoninarum in field samples of natu...

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Artificial Selection and Environmental Change: Countervailing Factors Affecting the Timing of Spawning by Coho and Chinook Salmon

—Spawning date is a crucial life history trait in fishes, linking parents to their offspring, and it is highly heritable in salmonid fishes. We examined the spawning dates of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch and chinook salmon O. tshawytscha at the University of Washington (UW) Hatchery for trends over time. We then compared the spawning date patterns with the changing thermal regime of the Lak...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Technical Report

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1029-5917,1029-5917

DOI: 10.23849/npafctr15/126.128.